Global warming and climate refugees

legal implications and protection of those displaced by climate change

Abstract

This article examines the legal and protection issues surrounding climate refugees, an emerging category of displaced persons facing unique challenges due to climate change. It begins with an overview of the global warming problem and its consequences for human displacement, emphasizing the need to address the vulnerabilities of these individuals. The analysis defines climate refugees and distinguishes between climate-induced displacement and voluntary migration, highlighting challenges such as the lack of legal recognition and international protection. A review of key international legal instruments is conducted, evaluating their adequacy in addressing climate-induced displacement. The article also examines current legal and policy responses from governments and international organizations, focusing on protection and assistance initiatives for climate refugees across different regions of the world. In conclusion, it stresses the need for a more comprehensive and coordinated approach to protect climate refugees and ensure their fundamental rights in the face of growing global climate challenges.